Wow Nepali Women you are not Weak,learn.

Mother of highest no of children Albina of Chile, 55 children until 56 years of Age, twins several times. A lady named Diane Bhrarikat of Australia gave birth to 9 babies in one day. A girl of 9 year of age only named Marahat Arthunduage became mother in columbia of south America. Queen of France, Catherine had only 13 inch of waist. Raymond piane cayer 1624 AD, wife of a French president was kidnapped once by few chimpanzees. A lady of west Germany named Kunzrgiya Sobrat had 9 feet 15 inch of long hair. Pigmy wives in Congo valley of Africa safeguard their husband from other women by imprinting their names on their forehead. King of Polar and Sen, Augustus II lived 63 years and 355 children. Sultan Abdul Hameed II lived 33 years only and 3,000 wives and 500 children. Most Amazingly, at 250 B. C in east china, there was a dictator named Chingshing Huwang who had only 13,140 wives and 2600 children. There were more than 180,400 rooms in his palace. Emperor Salem of India at the age of 8 had 4 wives. SOME FACTS ON LIVING WORLD Baobab is an African tree which can store 1,36,000 liters of water in its trunk. Some of the species of bamboo can grow at the rate of 1m per day up to 30m. Each seed of coco-de-mer palm weighs 20 kg. Sinthillus limbatus is a frog which is 1cm long. Leatherback turtles can grow up to 450 kg. If a Bengal tiger is mated with an African Lioness, it results in to tigon's which do not produce offspring. Wingspan of a bird named Albatross is 12 m across. An average adult orangutan is 1m tall but has a forelimb span of 2.5 m. 50,000 of the cells in your body will die and be replaced with new cells: all while you have been reading this sentence. In one hour, your heart works hard enough to produce the equivalent energy to raise almost one ton of weight one yard off the ground. There are 45 miles of nerves in the skin of human beings. Your stomach has to produce a new layer of mucus every two weeks otherwise it will digest itself. Only human and horses have hymen. Our brain is more complex than the most powerful computer and has over 100 billions nerve cells. A sneeze zooms out of our mouth at over 100 miles per hour. Its impossible to sneeze with your eyes open. When you sneeze all your body function stop, even your heart.

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Hi, Kathmandu

Vagabonds on open street out Gonna sound vulgar in their shout. The homes and peeps round the road and it was everyone's destiny and code. The things i see as we don't do and i simply guessed its kathmandu. Spice and oil charred on food get an ache everyone should, this and that on open streets Momo and chilly smells, isn't it? Demands rise high then we do, and i got how it's kathmandu. Traffic in the busy road all over hanging, hoarding boards obstacles to walk due to construction materials before buildings because of the open shops in the evening. I'm harassed to see the things they do and it's of course Kathmandu. As the fashion, the package of love most couples date around the pubs. Few days blow with company cheers till one has handsome money. I can't imagine what else they do because it's really Kathmandu. Love flirts and bunking college a dutiful task between colleagues. No way they have good feelings in heart, only wants for the destiny they've thought. I can't accompany and move as they go because it's kathmandu, a deadly vow. Hi kathmand, what's up? take care.

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Mental illness and Addiction in Nepal

A person who lives in harmony with the other persons and can face the strain of the environment is called mentally sound. A person who is physically healthy may be mentally ill. About 1o% the people are mentally ill and 1% severely ill. Loss of sleep(Insomnia), Loss of memory(Amnesia), change of perception, i.e. illusions or delusions. Unreasonable Phobias and Anxiety, Depression and strong feelings of hopelessness, There are 3 major categories of mental illness. Psychosis It is most sever type of mental illness. Such persons are generally called mad. They are not in touch with the reality and do not accept their illness. They do not prefer to make treatment of medication. They also have sudden shift of mood can be violent at time. Neurosis It is a mild type of mental illness. The person knows that he or she if sick and prefers to take treatment. It may include several disorders like anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, inferiority complex, mode disorder, phobias etc. In Anxiety disorder there is over reactions to stressful events. This may cause tremors, high palpitation, sweating and slight trembling etc. In Obsessive and compulsive disorder the person have irresistible impulse of doing a particular action. The persons may show obsession for cleanliness, dieting or looking young. In Border line personality disorder the person is emotionally unstable and unpredictable. He or she may be highly reactive or irritating. Epilepsy The affected person has convulsion of fits for a short period. There are strong contraction of the jaw muscles and the person may even fall down. The person regains consciousness in a short time. Causes of mental illness are hereditary, deficiency disorder, family atmosphere, injury to the brain, special factors like injustice, wrong judgment etc. Treatment for it are electric shock treatment, psychotherapy, drugs etc. Some important phobias Acrophobia- fear of lights, Algophobia- fear of pain,Heamatophobia- fear of blood, Hydrophobia- fear of water, Mysophobia- fear of contamination,Pyrophobia- fear of fire, Xenophobia- fear of strangers.

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Women societies and their obstetric in Nepal

Many changes have buffeted society over the past several years: the increasing popularity of joint custody as a way for divorced parents to provide for their children; the rising number of wives and mothers in the work force; the apparent decline of reading and writing skills among the young; the increasing number of middle aged people continuing their formal education; the increasing number of unmarried couples living together; the rising number of divorces. The ways of managing childbirth in traditional societies are many and varied; their usefulness stems directly from the fact that they are accepted culturally and collectively so that the mother does not have the psychic burden of reinventing the procedures. Even though the potential catastrophes are alive in the memory of her community and the index of anxiety high, a ritual approach to pregnancy which hems the pregnant women about with taboos and prohibitions helps to make the anxiety manageable. This birth was virtually unattended. In non-technocratic societies, except for remarkable accidents, birth is always attended. Clearly infant and mother mortality is greater in traditional births, but in our anxiety to avoid death we may have destroyed the significance of the experience for the vast majority who live. No one would deny that each infant and particularly every maternal death is a tragedy to be prevented if at all possible, nor that modern obstetric care, which has developed in the hospital setting, has been at least partly responsible for the dramatic decrease in both maternal and perinatal mortality over the past half century. The voice of a few women raised in warning cannot be heard over the humming and throbbing of our machines, which is probably just as well, for if we succeed in crushing all pride and dignity out of child bearing, the population explosion will take care of itself.

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NEPAL AFTER TEN YEAR

Nepal our great Nepal, know for peace and country of God and Godess has left it's influence and glory over the world which gives the whole a matter of thinking and sight. Nepal that deserves its own political, historical,geagraphical, cultural, social, religious significances and back ground had suffered various ups and downs, crossed various political instabilities unexpected, difficult circumstances. Present Nepal and Nepalese people are the outcome of their own struggle that had underwent suffering from cruel Ranas, various disasters, scarcity and deplorable condition. Nepal, a country of various possibilities and chances, can be one of the unique and strange country in the world if it is administered smoothly and systematically. It' very difficult to predict the situation of Nepal after 10 years. But having the glance over its present condition and it various possibilities, we can simply imagine guess and can form a sketch of Nepal after 10 years in our mind that may be either in excellence stage or worst stage. This is very good news for Nepal and their citizen that they are going to emerge in every sector of development. Their dream is going to be proceed. The present condition and the hard work of Nepalese gives the symbol of great change and choclates of great evolution. In every mind of Nepaleses dreaming the day after 10 years with hope of shine and light. In every mind of Nepalese is that Nepal will not rule for limit field of development but it's going to rule in every field and sector of development where world will see the embrance of greatness. The number of country(people from other country) migrates here and pay the tax further using of things. Nepal will be the shelter of refuge and other people who where affected by othe disasture. Road and transport will run in every corner of country and labour will have their own personality. They will get physically rest but mentally busy. People where full of creative, skilled and sensative. They will have full of freedom and able of thinking for new ideas. Scienctist where busy for new invention and country will run on remote. Nepal have their own settlite. Nepal will count in industrial and developed country would come here to take sign for their improvement in business.Every Nepalese where free from disease. Nepal would become as beauty as heaven and every Nepalese where angel of it. Nepal will be wounder after 10 years.

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AIDS is the burning problem of Nepal

AIDS(Acquired Immuno deficiency Syndrome)is one of the threatening and burning problems of Nepal. Due to the AIDS lots of people died every year in Nepal. Total death of people in Nepal is 50,000 while in the world more than 25 millions. AIDS is sexually transmitted disease and its mainly transmits through unsafe sexual contact with heterosexual partner. If we discuss the present condition of Nepal than it is very worse in every sector of development. Mostly child adopting western cultures. They are involves in drugs addiction. Poverty is the other problems of Nepal. If we talk about education than it is also not so good. Most of the people are illiterate and unhealthy. People of Nepal migrates to other country, mainly neighboring country (India) and they carry the gift from there as AIDS. First case detected in Nepal 1998. The number of HIV AIDS people increasing day by day in Nepal. The main cause of this is poverty, illiterate, drugs addiction, adopting western culture,poor strict rule,of government, interest in blue films, etc. The other source of infection is person suffering from HIV(Human immuno deficiency virus) AIDS. The causative agent are HIV-1 and HIV-2 which where contains single str.RNA virus which belongs to Retrovirus family which contains Revers transcriptase enzymes. Mode of transmission of HIV AIDS through mucus membrane(mainly genital mucosa), through cut in skin, crack in skin, sharing of needles, through body fluids containing HIV AIDS are bloods, semen, vaginal secretion, breast milk, amniotic fluids. The oretically saliva can also transmit the HIV AIDS but till now not seen any case in Nepal or in the world. The common routes of spreads of HIV AIDS are, unprotected sexual contact, HIV AIDS can transmits more in homosexual than heterosexual. But more case in heterosexual found in Nepal. There is 0.01 to 1% chance of transmission of HIV AIDS through unprotected sexual contact in Nepal. HIV AIDS also transmits through sharing of needles and transfusion of blood and its product. It have maximum possibility to transmits the HIV AIDS in Nepal. Mother can transmits to her baby during feeding, pregnancy, during delivery. HIV enter inside the human body and it destroy helper T-lymphocytes due to which patient becomes immuno compromised which invites opportunible disease and death is occurs. CD4 cells play role in maintenance of body immunity. AIDS is transmits stage of disease in which the patient presents with opportunistic disease like TB, Pheumonia, oral and vaginal ulcers. Most of the investigation like ELISH test, detection of antibody against HIV in blood, western blood test which is also known as confirmatory test, this detect viral proteins, HIV AIDS is not the completely curable disease but he life of patient can be prologed by using following drugs, zidoludine, lamivodine, neuirapine. The highly active Anti-retrovial therapy distributed free of cost by government of Nepal.

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Tuberculosis is a great problems of Nepal

It is a communicable chronic granulomatous disease. It is cosmopolitan in distribution. It is common in cigarette smoking tobacco chewing. It usually involves the lungs but may affect any organ or tissue in to the body. It is a very serious chronic bacterial disease. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is common in areas with unhygienic conditions. It parasite attacks lungs so called pulmonary tuberculosis. It includes meningitis, millary tuberculosis and involvement of bones and joints, lymph nodes, kidneys, intestine, larynx or skin. It attacks all age group but epidemics have been reported among mine workers, factory, garments and children in crowded classroom. It transmites patient with open lesions, air borne route, by the throat and nasal discharges of infected man, bovine tuberculosis result from tuberculous course and ingestion of unpasteurized of milk and their products. It incubation period is about 4 to 6 weeks. Serious manifestations develop, coughing,, chest pain, bloody sputum, low grade fever and sweating in the day and at night, loss of body weight, fatigue, hoarseness of voice etc. Diagnosis by roentgenogram is confirmed by demonstration of Tubercle bacilli in sputum or gastric washing, by stained smear, concentration and culture or animal inoculation. Treatment in order to avoid multi drug resistant TB, ministry of health has launched DOTS. It is based on six factors; rest, diet, drugs, surgery, rehabilitation and health education. Combination of antimicrobial drugs: Isoniazid, Streptomycin continued for one or more years. Prevention are isolation of TB patient, avoid smoking and working in dust, burning and buried of coughing and BCG vaccination protection.

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TYPHOID is being killer be careful

Typhoid is a bacterial disease characterized by a continued classical fever. It is world wide i.e. cosmopolitan in distribution. Due to poor sanitation. It is caused by bacillus bacterium called Salmonella typhi. It is commonly found in intestine of man, so typhoid fever is also called enteric fever. It mainly attacks in 1-15 years age group each year of 20% people. Typhoid fever is a protracted disease featuring bacteremai(first week). Widespread reticuloendothelial involvement with splenomegaly and foci of necrosis in the liver(second week). Ulceration of peyer patches with intestinal bleeding and ulceration (third week). Gall bladder colonization produces a chronic carrier state. Chronic infection also may affect the joints, bones, meninges and other sites. The causative agent is Salmonella typhi. This species is a major cause and common source of enterocolitis, producing localized mucosal disease in the ileum and colon. S. typhimurium is the archetypal organisms that invades peyer patches and produces local ulceration over massively enlarged lymphoid tissue. Life threatening systemic illness is the hallmark of S.typhi, where by small intestinal invasion leads to systemic dissemination. It transmites with direct and indirect contact with patient, with product of vehicles spread and contaminated food and water, raw fruits and vegetables, milk and milk product,beef, eggs and poultry. It incubation period is variable, average 2 weeks, usual ranges 1-3 weeks. Diagnosis is widal test come positive during second week. Treatment is antibiotics like Ampicillin and Chloramphencol. Prevention for it is protection, purification and chlorination of public water supplies, sanitary disposal of human excreta, screening and spraying insecticides, boiling of milk and dary products,health education,immunization,etc.

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Tobacco Smoking is being culture, nowadays in Nepal

Red Indians first started tobacco smoking in America. Sources of Tobacco Tobacco, whether smoked or chewed, causes addiction due to the presence of Nicotine. Tobacco is the dried leaves of the plant Nicotiana tobacum and Nicotiana rustica. Nicotine is the substance that causes addiction to tobacco. Smoke also contains carbon-mono-Oxide, polycyclic hydrocarbon like N-nitroso-dimethylene,Tar etc. Effects of Tobacco The polycyclic hydrocarbons are carcinogenic. The smoking produces Emphysema and bronchitis. In Emphysema the respiratory surface in the lungs is reduced due to degeneration of separation of alveoli. The N-nitroso-dimethylene is a carcinogen and cause lung cancer. About 95% of lung cancer-patients are smokers. Out of 10% smoke inhaled, only 1% is finally absorbed, and the addiction, therefore, takes a long time. The teeth are stained and bad breath causes discomfort to the others. Mouth cancer is commonly found among tobacco chewers. Nicotine is a stimulant and makes the condition of nerve impulse faster. It also causes tachycardia(Heart beat¡) and increase the secretion of adrenaline. In pregnant cowmen nicotine causes retardation of the growth of the foetus.

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Alcoholism be aware,near to the death

Alcoholic beverages are of two types: Fermented;e.g. Beer, Toddy and wine(Red or White). These beverages have low percentage (5-10%) of alcohol. Distilled Beverages; e.g. Rum, Whisky,Vodka, Gin and Brandy etc. Their alcohol content is around 40% or above. Ethyl alcohol is a colourless liquid produced from the fermentation of carbohydrates by Yeast. In medicine, alcohol is used as an antiseptic and a solvent. Effects of Alcohol The alcohol consumed in distilled beverage is ethyl alcohol. It is analgesic, anesthetic and sedative (depressant). Alcohol reduces sugar level in the blood. The effect of alcohol on the central nervous system (Brain and spinal cord) is as depressant. It reduces BP by causing dilation of blood vessels. The prolonged used of alcohol produces Hypertension and Coronary heart disease. It stimulates acid secretion in stomach and causes gastritis and peptic ulcers. Alcohol increases urine output by decreasing the secretion of ADH(anti duiretic hormone). Heavy drinks become dehydrated. Thirst, dry tongue and hangover are associated with effect of alcohol. The main target organ of alcohol is liver. In liver alcohol changes in to acetaldehyde which is utilize by the hepatic cell for energy production. Fatty acid start accumulating and fatty liver syndrome develops. The fibrous tissue makes liver inactive, and the cracks develop. This condition of liver damage is known as Cirrhosis. William shakespeare commented on the effects of alcohol on sexual behavior. It provokes the desire but it takes a was performance. It is a social evil and involves lot of expenditure. The inhibitions in the society are diminished and person may start anti social activities.

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Environment of my surrounding

The term environment is related with our surrounding. Environment means the surrounding in which we live. The elements of our environment are sun, light, air, smoke, soil etc. In the case present time our environment is being polluted. Man is the main cause of this pollution. man is both construction and destruction for our environment. man plays great role in construction. there is interrelationship between man and environment. In the both case if one is effected then both have to suffer from great problem. Due to the daily activities and mischief human beings our environment being get polluted. If we were not take care of it in time then our surrounding and their elements get polluted and it shows great impact on living beings.

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